{"id":550,"date":"2018-10-22T15:36:33","date_gmt":"2018-10-22T14:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/?p=550"},"modified":"2018-10-22T15:40:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T14:40:36","slug":"tu-dien-thuat-ngu-cua-fao-va-du-lieu-mo-co-lien-ket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/tu-dien-thuat-ngu-cua-fao-va-du-lieu-mo-co-lien-ket\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a FAO, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FAO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/a> r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

FAO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ra ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n RDF, khi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd AGROVOC v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n xoay quanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u RDF (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef “linked open data”):
\nhttp:\/\/aims.fao.org\/vest-registry\/vocabularies\/agrovoc<\/a><\/p>\n

AGROVOC l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a FAO, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ed5ng tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p AGRIS c\u1ee7a FAO:\u00a0http:\/\/agris.fao.org\/agris-search\/index.do<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1ea3i th\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a AGROVOC v\u1ec1 xem (http:\/\/aims.fao.org\/node\/121112<\/a>), file 30MB gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n ra 800MB, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb, tuy nhi\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lexicon, m\u1ed7i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, link tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9a:
\nhttp:\/\/agrovoc.uniroma2.it\/agrovoc\/agrovoc\/en\/search?clang=en&q=aquaculture<\/a>
\n(c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1eb9, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, link \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3…) – b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i link c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u00ean t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u RDF c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 VocBench, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: http:\/\/vocbench.uniroma2.it\/doc\/vb2_vs_vb3.jsf<\/a>
\ntrong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 module “RDF Transformer” \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

Can be used for dataset import and export, and for processing the results of SPARQL Graph queries (i.e. DESCRIBE and CONSTRUCT) before they are exported.
\nChain of configured exporters can be stored, with different scopes (user, project, system and user-on-project)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u00f3m SV \u1edf \u0110H Praha l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u RDF th\u00e0nh CSV: https:\/\/etl.linkedpipes.com\/tutorials\/how-to\/convert_rdf_to_csv<\/a><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u RDF h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf (open data), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng RDF:
\nhttp:\/\/data.europa.eu\/euodp\/en\/data\/dataset\/gender-eguality-glossary-thesaurus<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a AGROVOC:
\nhttps:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/CIARD_AIMS\/agrovoc-faos-multilingual-thesaurus-as-a-building-block-for-linked-open-data<\/a> (slides)
\nhttps:\/\/e-archivo.uc3m.es\/bitstream\/handle\/10016\/16524\/introduction_fabrizio_LOV_2012.pdf<\/a> (slides)
\nhttp:\/\/aims.fao.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AGROVOC%2520Dataset_vFinal_Preprint_2.pdf<\/a> (trong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u)
\nhttp:\/\/skosmos.org\/publishing-skos-vocabularies-with-skosmos.pdf<\/a> (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trang web d\u00f9ng link open data v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n SKOS, RDF, and SPARQL – ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau)<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c file RDF th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp ch\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “linked open data”. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 web th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trang http:\/\/skosmos.org\/<\/a> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t trang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u ki\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FAO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. FAO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ra ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n RDF, khi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[42],"tags":[51,46,36,47,48,49,50],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jAij-8S","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=550"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":554,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions\/554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}