{"id":100,"date":"2019-01-27T18:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T18:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/?p=100"},"modified":"2019-02-04T16:03:59","modified_gmt":"2019-02-04T16:03:59","slug":"genrikh-saulovich-altshuller-va-triz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/genrikh-saulovich-altshuller-va-triz\/","title":{"rendered":"Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller v\u00e0 TRIZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Altshuller l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a TRIZ, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 G.S. Altshuller.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/cstc.vn\/index.php\/vi\/ve-thay-genrikh-saulovich-altshuller.html<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y (th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TRIZCON 2001) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Toru Nakagawa l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean trang “TRIZ homepage in Japan”:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.osaka-gu.ac.jp\/php\/nakagawa\/TRIZ\/eTRIZ\/eforum\/ePhanDung-Altshuller010509.html<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n xin tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 sau v\u00e0i c\u00e2u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a An\u0111rei, t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng x\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i lo: tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khai gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sao, l\u1ee1 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec sao, l\u1ee1… T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea7y l\u1eafng nghe ch\u0103m ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e8 Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i:\u00a0“N\u1ebfu anh y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, xin m\u1eddi, anh c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh. C\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap anh<\/span>“. Nghe th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf t\u00f4i s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Altshuller v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (PPLST) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 TRIZ v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam TRIZ. Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\n

\"BVLA_HVSC\"M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (g\u1ed3m TRIZ l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y).<\/li>\n
  2. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
  4. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
  5. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  7. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  8. Patent h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  9. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
  10. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u00f4n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i thi l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u00e1n: 1) gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn patent (lu\u1eadn \u00e1n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. 2) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong PPLST.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7y Altshuller tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea1y hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y Altshuller:\u00a0“V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>”\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0“H\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao, do v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c phong c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>“.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    (Ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc 4-10 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00f4n s\u1ed1 1 – v\u1ec1 TRIZ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4n 2 v\u00e0 3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00f4n s\u1ed1 11 – tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc – th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Genrikh Altshuller v\u00e0 Phan D\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy “bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng” (dialectics) trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m kho\u1ea3ng 100 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

    Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, ch\u1ee7 quan t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7y ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y t\u00ecm ra:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Victor Hugo vi\u1ebft:\u00a0“C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn” (There is one thing stronger than all the armies of the world. And that is an idea whose time has come).Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0“th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng”\u00a0\u1ea5y n\u00ean Th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111i theo Th\u1ea7y trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp sau th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tin h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
    2. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi\u00a0“\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n”\u00a0(full innovation) b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra nh\u01b0\u00a0“h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t”, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi\u00a0“h\u1ec7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng”\u00a0(“t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh”\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp\u00a0“h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi”\u00a0ngay), ph\u1ea3i\u00a0“t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ec7”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0“c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n”, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0\u00a0“nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1eadt l\u00fd”, lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0“k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n”\u00a0nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n…<\/li>\n
    3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd:\u00a0“S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a. Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 in c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn: Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u1ebfn 1986, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o\u00a0“S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu nhi”\u00a0m\u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0“S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf? Th\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p! Th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n!”\u00a0nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a TRIZ \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Sau nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ng\u00e0n l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ra. Ri\u00eang s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3ng 220.000. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o TRIZ, Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span> T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u00f2n gi\u00fap Th\u1ea7y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang. Cha Th\u1ea7y m\u1ea5t, m\u1eb9 Th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 t\u1eed khi Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb giam trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 sai. Sau n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1985 con trai duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, Evgh\u00eanhi (m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n m\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gi\u00eanhia, k\u00e9m t\u00f4i kho\u1ea3ng 10 tu\u1ed5i) ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oan u\u1ed5ng do sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed5 ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i g\u00e1i Yuna m\u1edbi sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00f4 Valentina Nhikolaevna* , ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 chung th\u1ee7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ebb chia, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Th\u1ea7y… Nh\u1eefng may m\u1eafn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fac l\u1edbn m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n ham m\u00ea t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o: n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0i gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.)<\/p>\n

      \n

      Tr\u00ean internet c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 video b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Genrikh Altshuller, c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh (do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Southbeach<\/a> t\u1ea3i l\u00ean):<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 1 of 6<\/a>: The theory of invention<\/li>\n
      2. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 2 of 6<\/a>: Innovation algorithm, Trial and error method, How to find a Needle in a Haystack (l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f2 kim \u0111\u00e1y b\u1ec3)<\/li>\n
      3. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 3 of 6<\/a>: ARIZ = Program<\/li>\n
      4. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 4 of 6<\/a>: Contradictions and principles to solve (quote: “8\/10 problems can be solved just by using the matrix”), how much time was lost by not knowing TRIZ<\/li>\n
      5. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 5 of 6<\/a>: ARIZ = Program + information + control of psychological factors<\/li>\n
      6. Genrich Altshuller teaching TRIZ 6 of 6<\/a>: The use of ARIZ<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1eefa vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Altshuller, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Altshuller, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m “m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ed bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3i chi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TRIZ s\u1edbm h\u01a1n”. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i: Genrich Altshuller: Father of TRIZ.<\/p>\n

        \n

        M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Nikolai Khomenko, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Genrikh Altshuller, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Altshuller \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng TRIZ (v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft OTSM:<\/p>\n

        http:\/\/www.trizminsk.org\/eng\/Teaching_TRIZ.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

        At the beginning of 1980s more and more people started applying TRIZ not only to engineering problem solving but to different kinds of problem even in their private life. That is why Altshuller started writing in his articles and manuscripts that TRIZ had to be transformed into the General Theory of Strong Thinking. OTSM is a Russian abbreviation for theory and at the same time the name given by Altshuller himself.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 TRIZ, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Altshuller c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng TRIZ ra th\u00e0nh OTSM-TRIZ cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Phan D\u0169ng c\u0169ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng TRIZ nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m TRIZ power tools (opensourcetriz.com)<\/a> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p TRIZ v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.)<\/p>\n

        \n

        C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u PDF:<\/p>\n