{"id":122,"date":"2019-01-29T17:21:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T17:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/?p=122"},"modified":"2019-01-29T18:16:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T18:16:28","slug":"lap-ke-hoach-hoc-triz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/lap-ke-hoach-hoc-triz\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc TRIZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TRIZ, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian: t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn TRIZ, hy v\u1ecdng sau kho\u1ea3ng 4 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u TRIZ. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TRIZ c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.
\nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Ri\u00eang b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn (tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng) c\u1ee7a TRIZ, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (\u0111\u1ecdc, ghi ch\u00fa, li\u00ean h\u1ec7, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i), ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1” (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p) \u1edf trung t\u00e2m TSK<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 TRIZ tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y: d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “t\u00ednh \u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng” (system inertia), m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o:
\nPhan Dung (1996) Systems Inertia In Creativity and Innovation. Lecture presented at\u00a0the fifth European Conference on Creativity and Innovation<\/i>, Vaals, the Netherlands, April 28 – May 2, 1996. In the Conference Proceedings:\u00a0“Creativity and Innovation: Impact”<\/i>, 143-150, 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

(quy\u1ec3n k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c online, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin citation<\/a>, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Phan D\u0169ng, in trong quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> – Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam). N\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 trong quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 – T\u01b0 duy l\u00f4g\u00edch, bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ph\u1ea7n 10.3).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u00ec (c\u1ee7a) h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ta n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e2y ra cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf do qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh (s\u1ef1 \u00ec) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng (know-how) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy) l\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia, ta xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef TRIZ ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 maxi-problem), gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t (mini-problem). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a TRIZ, kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc lan man).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1ea1m chia ra 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn (\u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch):<\/p>\n

I. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadp cho\u1ea1ng – Twilight:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng: c\u00f2n m\u00f9 m\u1edd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc TRIZ. Khi n\u00e0o ta bi\u1ebft TRIZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TRIZ, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n – tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1998), th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “ch\u1eadp cho\u1ea1ng”n\u00e0y (twilight).<\/p>\n

II. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft – Sunrise:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng: \u0111\u00e3 “ng\u1ed9” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TRIZ.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c TRIZ, ngo\u00e0i TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (b\u1ed5 sung sau 1998), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng TRIZ ra c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “b\u00ecnh minh” (sunrise) n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, khi \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec TRIZ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t TRIZ v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

III. Ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c – Sunshine:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng: \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc TRIZ.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia. \u1ede vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1eafc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng (practice), gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (teaching), v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 10 quy\u1ec3n “S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I \u0111\u1ec3 “ng\u1ed9” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TRIZ th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia TRIZ. Mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i m\u1edbi (c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TRIZ, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. V\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian: t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, … Continue reading “L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc TRIZ”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[30,6],"tags":[61,60,64,62,63,65],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-1Y","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}