{"id":133,"date":"2019-01-30T09:41:17","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T09:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/?p=133"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:42:49","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T17:42:49","slug":"classical-triz-3-main-theories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/classical-triz-3-main-theories\/","title":{"rendered":"Classical TRIZ – 3 main theories"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikolai Khomenko c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2008 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (classical TRIZ), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Genrikh Altshuller ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Fundamentals of Classical TRIZ<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Genrikh Altshuller:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf” (invention algorithm). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf (patent) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Altshuller t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), v\u1edbi khung s\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt” c\u00f3 t\u00ean ARIZ. (ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam: c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t patent c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t patent \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c patents v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i)<\/p>\n

+ Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean, Altshuller thu nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (technical systems) th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TRTS (Theory of Technical System Evolution).<\/p>\n

+ C\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, G. S. Altshuller v\u00e0 I. M. Vertkin kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c), nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TRTL (Theory of Creative Personality Development).<\/p>\n

+ Sau \u0111\u00f3 (khi TRIZ \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TRIZ v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Altshuller tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u TRIZ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TRIZ m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Do v\u1eady \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a TRIZ th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ea1nh<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 OTSM (General Theory of Powerful Thinking). Sau \u0111\u00f3 Nikolai Khomenko \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Altshuller g\u1ecdi tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp OTSM t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980s, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef), v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho tr\u1ebb em (s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau).<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: c\u00e1c ch\u1eef TRIZ, ARIZ, TRTS, TRTL, OTSM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft theo ti\u1ebfng Nga. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a tra c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch nhanh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu sau.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft (TRTS, TRTL v\u00e0 OTSM) l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi chung b\u1ed9 ba \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean TRIZ \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 Altshuller c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean m\u1edbi cho t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean) 3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb khi Altshuller m\u1ea5t (1998), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “Classical TRIZ” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, tuy v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chuy\u00ean gia TRIZ (d\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xem TRTS l\u00e0 “Classical TRIZ”. C\u00f2n Khomenko khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 OTSM-TRIZ.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Khomenko:<\/p>\n

+ I-TRIZ do Ideation International ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Classical TRIZ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khomenko \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “Directed Evolution” (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trends of Technical System Evolution). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a I-TRIZ l\u00e0 Boris Zlotin v\u00e0 Alla Zusman, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n TRTS v\u1edbi Altshuller khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

+ OTSM-TRIZ khi d\u1ea1y cho ai \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t. Khomenko gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng “l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft” \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ra mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a cao.<\/p>\n

+ L\u00fd do Khomenko quan t\u00e2m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OTSM-TRIZ v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi (m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Yuval Harari vi\u1ebft trong quy\u1ec3n 21 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cho l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh h\u00f3a th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 “l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c” sau m\u1ed7i 15-20 n\u0103m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan D\u0169ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a (specialization) t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng specialists l\u00e0 do nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng specialists \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 generalists, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. (n\u0103m 2017 t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb IFAC World Congress c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u1edf b\u00e0n tr\u00f2n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikolai Khomenko c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2008 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (classical TRIZ), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Genrikh Altshuller ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Fundamentals of Classical TRIZ. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft TRIZ c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a … Continue reading “Classical TRIZ – 3 main theories”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[66,35],"tags":[51,71,70,53,67,52,69,68],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-29","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}