{"id":209,"date":"2019-02-13T18:09:10","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T18:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/?p=209"},"modified":"2019-03-20T12:46:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T12:46:58","slug":"cac-buoc-day-triz-cho-moi-nguoi-nikolai-khomenko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/cac-buoc-day-triz-cho-moi-nguoi-nikolai-khomenko\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1y TRIZ cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Nikolai Khomenko)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikolai Khomenko v\u00e0 Alexander Sokol (sinh n\u0103m 1977) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ea1nh OTSM-TRIZ:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.trizminsk.org\/eng\/Teaching_TRIZ.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TRIZ \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y TRIZ cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b> (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng (ti\u1ebfp thu) TRIZ nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 0:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sao cho thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 1:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua d\u1ea1ng “m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” (model).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 2:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (element) trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 3:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 4:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 5:<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng – KLC (Ideal final result – IFR) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn (contradiction) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (IFR).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 6:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 7:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (Problem situation model), th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 8:<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i (Problem solution model), d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a OTSM-TRIZ \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n (partial solution) \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (final solution).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 9: TRTL (l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o)<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1c) ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a OTSM-TRIZ v\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/classical-triz-3-main-theories\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikolai Khomenko v\u00e0 Alexander Sokol (sinh n\u0103m 1977) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ea1nh OTSM-TRIZ: http:\/\/www.trizminsk.org\/eng\/Teaching_TRIZ.pdf Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TRIZ \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y TRIZ cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). … Continue reading “C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1y TRIZ cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Nikolai Khomenko)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[30,6,1],"tags":[53,67],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-3n","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":330,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions\/330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}