5.3. K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT “CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I \u0110\u1eb6C T\u00cdNH V\u1ec0 TH\u1edcI GIAN”<\/p>\n
M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n
– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Ch\u1eadm).<\/p>\n
– Ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u00e1o Tr\u1ed9n Th\u1eddi Gian).<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eddi Gian).<\/p>\n
– D\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian – li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian).<\/p>\n
– D\u1eebng th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh (ho\u1eb7c L\u00e0m Ch\u1eadm)<\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (anh, ch\u1ecb, b\u00e0, \u00f4ng) s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. N\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (trong tu\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9, sau khi \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua trong v\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho tr\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n em.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn em nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a em? qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o? t\u00f3c? Gi\u1edd em bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n
Em ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec? H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o cho em? cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ch\u1edf em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 – \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1eeba v\u1edbi em, v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi em v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0? B\u00e2y gi\u1edd em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 hay tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? T\u1ed1i nay em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Em s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec em \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec em \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i)?<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
4. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n (n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn l\u00ean; l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh (m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103m s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 – m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u). Ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a con ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay”.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u00e1o Tr\u1ed9n Th\u1eddi Gian<\/p>\n
1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c minh h\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c quan – h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0103n, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i, v.v … M\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v.v … M\u1ed9t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sau trung h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, tr\u1ed3ng rau, v.v.<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh khi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nM\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u00e1o Tr\u1ed9n Th\u1eddi Gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i). M\u1ed9t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng: \u0111\u1ed5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i \u0111i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
4. Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. K\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eddi Gian<\/p>\n
1. T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh may m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u00e1o (ho\u1eb7c: pha m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u00e0n \u0103n t\u1ed1i, d\u1ecdn gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v.v.)<\/p>\n
2. M\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eddi Gian. T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:
\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh may v\u00e0o n\u00fat (n\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00e1o, c\u00e1i kim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong tay tr\u1ebb em, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra v\u00e0 x\u1ecf qua l\u1ed7 kim, kim xuy\u00ean qua v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u00fat, kim v\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 n\u00fat kh\u00e1c, kim x\u1ecf qua x\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 v\u00f2ng qua c\u00e1i n\u00fat, v.v.)<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2:
\nTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u01b0\u1edbt s\u0169ng, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i (truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch “C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu”).<\/p>\n
– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa g\u00f5 c\u1eeda l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5m n\u1ec7m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa).<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u
\nPh\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu gi\u1ea5u h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda vang l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
– t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.
\n– V\u1ebd tranh v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi;
\n– L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c cho th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Du H\u00e0nh Th\u1eddi Gian (G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian, C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian)<\/p>\n
1. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 “t\u1ed1t \/ x\u1ea5u”.<\/p>\n
2. Du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap “nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y” m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n
3. Du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt “n\u00e3o c\u00f4ng”).<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1).
\nTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i (vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?)<\/p>\n
4. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian:<\/p>\n
– l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb em trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n
– v\u1ebd c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1edb v\u00e0 t\u1edb trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m”; “T\u1edb, khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0”; “M\u1eb9 t\u1edb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1edb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi t\u1edb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf “; ‘T\u1edb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u1edb h\u00f4m qua”);<\/p>\n
– c\u1eaft d\u00e1n (T\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p khi t\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tu\u1ed5i”, v.v.);
\n– x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p (“Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u1edb s\u1ebd x\u00e2y cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u1edb);<\/p>\n
– x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n (“C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1edb s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc”; “T\u1edb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y mai”).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian:<\/p>\n
– l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed;<\/p>\n
– v\u1ebd “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”;<\/p>\n
– c\u1eaft d\u00e1n “C\u00e2y (hoa) c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai)”;<\/p>\n
– x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t “C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian” t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00e1c;<\/p>\n
– x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n “C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00ean”.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian<\/p>\n
1. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian (m\u1ed9t con \u1ebfch nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng, n\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u1ebfch; trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t con \u1ebfch nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n, th\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – mu\u1ed7i, di\u1ec7c, c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh).<\/p>\n
V\u1ecbt con x\u1ea5u x\u00ed t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a H. C. Andersen c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nga xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Khi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
2. M\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00f3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n
– chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc – sau \u0111\u00f3 con \u1ebfch s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
– chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi V\u1ecbt con x\u1ea5u x\u00ed n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i d\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi V\u1ecbt con, khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean nga theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch?<\/p>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xung quanh ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, gi\u00e0 \u0111i?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a \u1ebfch n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3 khi \u1ebfch c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb: \u1ebfch s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, linh ho\u1ea1t cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eaft mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con thi\u00ean nga nh\u1ecf – th\u00ec con thi\u00ean nga tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u x\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh d\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00ean?<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u?)<\/p>\n
3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung. V\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1y thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng “t\u1edb mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0”: \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (tr\u1ebb “\u0111\u1eb7t” l\u00ean b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a, “r\u00f3t” n\u01b0\u1edbc, “th\u00eam” t\u00fai tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o, “khu\u1ea5y” \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng th\u00eca v\u00e0 “u\u1ed1ng” c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn) v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00fa v\u1eadt, chim, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng – m\u1ea7m non – c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh). L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y).<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh v\u00e0 L\u00e0m Ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt G\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian (nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u1ebb “th\u1ea5y” m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n
Du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt “C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa).<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc quen thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nC\u00e1c gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e0m Nhanh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n khi \u0103n t\u1ed1i? .. ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tay b\u1ea1n? … nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt xung quanh b\u1ea1n trong b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 X\u00e1o Tr\u1ed9n Th\u1eddi Gian bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eef tay s\u1ea1ch?<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 D\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Gian \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n trong khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o… Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u00f3m khi ch\u00fang \u0111ang m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o…
\n\u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thay gi\u00e0y…<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, g\u1eafn c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n “Alice \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u” v\u00e0 “Alice \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng” c\u1ee7a Lewis Carroll d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eebng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong truy\u1ec7n “Peter Pan” c\u1ee7a J. Barry – c\u1eadu b\u00e9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Trong truy\u1ec7n “Ch\u00e0ng ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a O. Wilde, linh h\u1ed3n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra “trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft” (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian).<\/p>\n
K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 MONG \u0110\u1ee2I
\nKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh: Do\u00e3n Minh \u0110\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 5.3. K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT “CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I \u0110\u1eb6C T\u00cdNH V\u1ec0 TH\u1edcI GIAN” M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Th\u1eddi gian … Continue reading “D\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch Thoughtivity for Kids, ph\u1ea7n 1, m\u1ee5c 5: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 5.3. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian (trang 35-39)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[128,30,129],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-5l","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}