CH\u01af\u01a0NG I.<\/p>\n
QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH SUY NGH\u0128 D\u1ef0A TR\u00caN S\u1ef0 CHIA \u0110\u00d4I
\nPH\u1ea6N I.<\/p>\n
M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P
\nKhi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.
\nTrong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t (ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng “aha!”), b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.
\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 chia \u0111\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia \u0111\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p thu h\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch.
\nTrong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng TRIZ, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u1edf. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau theo c\u00e1ch sau: ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 chia \u0111\u00f4i (thu h\u1eb9p l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm), \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nM\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH
\n– trau d\u1ed3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;
\n– h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t;
\n– gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1;
\n– d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb;
\n– h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb;
\n– n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.
\nGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu
\n1. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.
\n2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng (t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n phim ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c).
\n3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n (v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.
\n4. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed di\u1ec5n ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.
\n6. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.
\n7. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.
\n8. Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft).
\n9. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.
\n10. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n11. Suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i.
\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb thu h\u1eb9p l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau:
\n– trong ph\u1ea7n “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o” (tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ed1 “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”, kh\u00f4ng gian “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”);<\/p>\n
– trong ph\u1ea7n “L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta” (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”);
\n– trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”);
\n– trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc (v\u0103n h\u1ecdc “C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng”).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh – Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" CH\u01af\u01a0NG I. QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH SUY NGH\u0128 D\u1ef0A TR\u00caN S\u1ef0 CHIA \u0110\u00d4I PH\u1ea6N I. M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft … Continue reading “D\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch Thoughtivity for Kids, ph\u1ea7n 2, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chia \u0111\u00f4i (trang 57-58)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[128,30,129],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-65","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}