{"id":791,"date":"2022-12-30T22:46:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T22:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/?p=791"},"modified":"2023-08-13T06:37:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T06:37:38","slug":"tai-sao-ai-se-vuot-qua-con-nguoi-trong-viec-giai-quyet-van-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/tai-sao-ai-se-vuot-qua-con-nguoi-trong-viec-giai-quyet-van-de\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao AI s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial intelligence – AI) c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m AI tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ChatGPT \u0111ang kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ChatGPT.<\/p>\n

ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c” nay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi. Gi\u1edd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t” n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ChatGPT c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ai d\u1ea1y cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t video clip ghi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ChatGPT: xem video v\u1ec1 ChatGPT qua link \u1edf Facebook<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TRIZ \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 AI r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fd do nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a TRIZ, th\u00ec b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TRIZ kh\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TRIZ l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0:\n
      \n
    1. s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a (abstraction) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi kho kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t);<\/li>\n
    2. d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp lang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n”), tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i (v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft), nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t;<\/li>\n
    3. c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 suy ngh\u0129 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng (nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 “k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng”), \u0111\u1ec3 khi xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn), m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    4. Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:\n
        \n
      1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tra c\u1ee9u, r\u1ed3i tra c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin trong kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
      2. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “v\u00e9t c\u1ea1n” l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb “t\u00ednh \u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd” che m\u1edd nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n duy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00ecm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian duy\u1ec7t qua t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhanh, v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” (nh\u01b0 Reinforcement Learning v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Dynamic Programming), n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m AI kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i AI \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, khi \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 “gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1” m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 AI. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sao cho khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a AI, bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i – th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 AI ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft – \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial intelligence – AI) c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n … Continue reading “T\u1ea1i sao AI s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[161,7,72],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-cL","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":829,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions\/829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}