Trong b\u00e0i “M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m” c\u1ee7a Phan D\u0169ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0“Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi” s\u1ed1 37, ra th\u00e1ng 9\/1992, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd, linh t\u00ednh… v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, t\u00ednh \u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd…<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ph\u00fat, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t ra, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng “g\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 “duy \u00fd ch\u00ed” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. D\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Hai tu\u1ea7n nay t\u00f4i tham gia\u00a0kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 TRIZ c\u1ee7a Leonid Chechurin<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Cyndi Burnett \u1edf SUNY Buffalo<\/a> th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\n
- C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Cyndi Burnett gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00eau tr\u00ean (nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0: li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang h\u1eefu \u00edch khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f2n TRIZ th\u00ec \u0111i theo nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a TRIZ th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch – gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xem th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Phan D\u0169ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\nM\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m<\/h2>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: Phan D\u0169ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3, lu\u00f4n mang theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh 60-70 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i, m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 t\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua…<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n ra: “m\u00e1y t\u00ednh” v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 (t\u01b0 duy) \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u00edt ai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u00a0“Suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a?”<\/em>,\u00a0“L\u00e0m sao suy ngh\u0129 nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa?”<\/em>…<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129? C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u2013 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng), \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. N\u00f3i chung, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 \u00edch), gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f2 m\u1eabm (\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sai \u2013 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai) ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a ra so s\u00e1nh:\u00a0“Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o, l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra!”<\/em><\/p>\n
Xung quanh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 xin d\u1eabn ra m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, sinh l\u00fd, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5) m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed…, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn suy ngh\u0129 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean x\u01b0a kia. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: B\u00e0i to\u00e1n, n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau gi\u1ea3i, theo ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec l\u1edbn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n: S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169, theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (ki\u1ec3u x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1 xa n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u00f3c t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”: Th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2, \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y x\u00fac so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i x\u1ebbng c\u1ea7m tay v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd, linh t\u00ednh… v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, t\u00ednh \u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd…<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ph\u00fat, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t ra, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng “g\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 “duy \u00fd ch\u00ed” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. D\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. “L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” do \u00f4ng Edward de Bono v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty The Whole Brain Corporation (TWBC) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Singapore l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Tuy th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn (hai-ba ng\u00e0y) nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4la Singapore (1,6 \u0111\u00f4la Singapore b\u1eb1ng 1 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, do c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1ee5p gi\u1eadt, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t hay do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1eddi cho, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n… Ch\u00fang ta nghe n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn. Ri\u00eang h\u00e3ng Toyota h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 50 ng\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u00e0 95% s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n t\u00ednh chung tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1edbi 60 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trung b\u00ecnh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 5.000 \u0111\u00f4la\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1edd ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c-\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp “C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u” trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua?<\/p>\n
(T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi” s\u1ed1 37, ra th\u00e1ng 9\/1992)<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/cstc.vn\/index.php\/vi\/bao-chi-viet-nam-viet-ve-tsk\/603-mot-loai-may-tinh-dang-bi-phi-pham.html<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u00e0i “M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m” c\u1ee7a Phan D\u0169ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0“Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi” s\u1ed1 37, ra th\u00e1ng 9\/1992, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy … Continue reading “Ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[30,7],"tags":[41,40,39,42],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxfGB-1k","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/triz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}